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31 October, 2007

HOSTILE TAKEOVER: SMALL INVESTORS CONCERN

The upward movement of the Indian Stock Market is unabated; sometime it is scary as a small investor to be there, in front of the computer. Capitals of all forms and from all types of sources are entering in the market. It seems the flow will continue for some more times. The recent entry of some Pension indicates the robustness of Indian Stock Market. Some of these funds are well managed and proactive. They generally do not allow Corporate Houses to fiddle and they demand results. We are entering into a more matured stock market scenario in near future.

 

Hostile takeover in our market is virtually non existent, though it is a norm in developed markets. In many cases the hostile takeovers are welcomed by small investors, as they result in matured pricing of a stock.  Recently, there was a rumour of potential take over of Hindalco by a multinational corporation. It is scary not only for the small investors at this dizzy height but also to the corporate houses. The phenomena of hostile takeover will be reality in the coming years.  

 

The leading corporate houses are taking pre-emptive steps by increasing stakes in their companies. Though it is seen as to leverage the India growing story and exercise greater control in the companies; it will act as effective shield against hostile takeover too. I will furnish some figures in the table below which will tell stories if analyzed.

 

Corporate house

Company

Promoters holding % (June-07)

% increase in last one year

ADAG

Reliance Communication

66.75

24.52

ADAG

Reliance Capital

52.40

16.95

ADAG

Reliance Natural Resource

49.95

4.89

ADAG

Reliance Energy

35.90

30.90

Mukesh Ambani

Reliance Industries

50.98

1.15

Tatas

Tata Steel

33.77

6.89

Tatas

VSNL

76.24

4.72

Tatas

Indian Hotel

29.17

0.77

Tatas

Tata Tea

35.40

6.45

Tatas

TCS

79.12

-4.57

Bajaj

Bajaj Hindustan

40.90

3.19

Bajaj

Bajaj Auto

30.11

0.33

UB

United Spirit

38.10

1.78

OP Jindal

Jindal Stainless

42.56

1.98

OP Jindal

JSW Steel

46.43

1.28

Infosys

Infosys

16.54

-2.87

Satyam

Satyam

8.79

-0.39

Wipro

Wipro

79.58

-1.51

HCL

HCL Technologies

67.55

-1.75

 

The new equation of ownership may effect small investors, because in India the management and the promoters are same unlike other developed markets.

 

The increase in stake may dissuade potential take over premium of the stocks where the promoters are holding majority interest of the company. But at the same time the promoters will be at bay as they will always under pressure from those FIIs in addition to small investors best freind SEBI.



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